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Oil for BMW, R series, R nineT 0J01/0J03
BMW Model (R series) to find out what kind of oil is used for it
BMW R series R nineT 0J01/0J03from 2015 Engine oil, automatic transmission fluid, manual transmission oil, antifreeze, brake fluid, power steering fluid and other fluids.
Power:
Engine
For motorcycles
RAVENOL Racing 4-T Motobike SAE 15W-50 is a full synthetic 4-stroke motorcycle engine oil that was specially developed for racing use with USVO® & CleanSynto® technology.
- Available packaging
- Product parameters
Volume:
20 L
Vendor code:
1171109-020
Volume:
20 L, ecobox
Vendor code:
1171109-B20
1171109-B20-01-888
Code:
4014835868595
It is designed 100% on a PAO and ester basis and can therefore also be classified as "full synthetic" according to German law. Thanks to a special formulation based on the new RAVENOL racing technology, we achieve a perfect combination for the engine, transmission and clutch. The excellent properties of the full synthetic PAO base oils and esters ensure maximum performance and reliable protection against wear.
With RAVENOL Racing 4-T Motobike SAE 15W-50 a motorcycle oil was developed that can be used in racing as well as in normal road operation. The excellent cold start behavior ensures optimum lubrication safety in the cold running phase. With significant fuel savings, RAVENOL Racing 4-T Motobike SAE 15W-50 helps to protect the environment by reducing emissions.
Application instructions
RAVENOL Racing 4-T Motobike SAE 15W-50 is the ideal synthetic lubricating oil for very powerful 4-stroke engines. The formulation guarantees maximum protection for all engine components.
RAVENOL Racing 4-T Motobike SAE 15W-50 makes shifting easier, so that the gears can be engaged and changed precisely, quietly and smoothly. The efficiency is reflected in the very low friction of the engine components, while maintaining the maximum performance.
Can be used in all motorcycles that require an engine oil according to JASO MA2 / API SN with SAE class 15W-50.
Characteristics
- Better performance than conventional motorcycle oils and optimal protection
- Maximum performance & acceleration through reduced friction and improved engine cleanlines
- Perfect match to racing
- Extreme reduction of wear
- Very stable viscosity index thanks to high shear stability
- Fast oiling of the engine
- Prevention of sludge, varnishing, coking and corrosion
- Prevention of oil-related deposits in combustion chambers, in the piston ring zone and on the valves
| Parameter | Unit | Value | Tests | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SAE | 15W-50 |
15W-50
|
||
| Type | Full synthetic |
Full synthetic
|
||
| API | SN |
SN
|
||
| JASO | MA2 |
MA2
|
||
| Suitable for | Aprilia, BMW, Ducati, Honda, Kawasaki, Moto-Guzzi, Suzuki, Triumph, Yamaha |
Aprilia, BMW, Ducati, Honda, Kawasaki, Moto-Guzzi, Suzuki, Triumph, Yamaha
|
||
| Density at 20 °C | g/cm³ | 852 | EN ISO 12185 |
852
g/cm³
EN ISO 12185
|
| Color | yellow green | visual |
yellow green
visual
|
|
| Viscosity at 100 °C | mm²/s | 18.1 | DIN 51562-1 |
18.1
mm²/s
DIN 51562-1
|
| Viscosity at 40 °C | mm²/s | 121.2 | DIN 51562-1 |
121.2
mm²/s
DIN 51562-1
|
| Viscosity Index VI | 167 | DIN ISO 2909 |
167
DIN ISO 2909
|
|
| CCS Viscosity at -20 °C | mPa*s | 4950 | ASTM D5293 |
4950
mPa*s
ASTM D5293
|
| Noack Volatility | % | 4.7 | ASTM D5800 |
4.7
%
ASTM D5800
|
| tbn | mgKOH/g | 7.5 | ASTM D2896 |
7.5
mgKOH/g
ASTM D2896
|
| Recommendations | Aprilia, BMW, Ducati, Honda, Kawasaki, Moto-Guzzi, Suzuki, Triumph, Yamaha |
Aprilia, BMW, Ducati, Honda, Kawasaki, Moto-Guzzi, Suzuki, Triumph, Yamaha
|
||
| Low Temperature Pumping Viscosity (MRV) at -25°C | 9100 | ASTM D4684 |
9100
ASTM D4684
|
|
| Engine cycle | 4T |
4T
|
For motorcycles
RAVENOL Motobike 4-T Ester 15W-50 is a future-oriented engine oil which was especially produced for 4 stroke motorbikes. It provides a fuel saving operation of the engines. Because of its synthetic components and a balanced innovative additivation it is suitable for superior engines of motorbikes with wet couplings and oil lubricated couplings.
- Available packaging
- Product parameters
Volume:
10 L
Vendor code:
1172113-010
1172113-010-01-999
Code:
4014835888616
Volume:
20 L
Vendor code:
1172113-020
Volume:
60 L
Vendor code:
1172113-060
Volume:
60 L, print
Vendor code:
1172113-D60
Volume:
208 L
Vendor code:
1172113-208
Volume:
1000 L
Vendor code:
1172113-700
With RAVENOL Motobike 4-T Ester 15W-50a solid and high loadable engine oil was developed. The excellent cold start behaviour provides an optimum lubrication safety during the cold run phase.
RAVENOL Motobike 4-T Ester 15W-50 fulfils the high tech demands of the latest powerful engine generation.
Application instructions
RAVENOL Motobike 4-T Ester 15W50 is suitable as a high performance low friction engine oil for all motorbikes in case the specification SAE 15W-50 JASO MA/MA2 is requested.
Characteristics
- a quick lubrication of the engine
- a low evaporation tendency, therefore a lower oil consumption
- safety against sludge accumulation, cokings and corrosion even under unfavourable operatingconditions
- guarantee of the function of the hydro tappets at all temperatures
- no oil limited deposits in combustion chambers, at the piston ring and valves
- unchanged viscosity during the whole oil change interval, a high viscosity index
- neutral against sealing materials
| Parameter | Unit | Value | Tests | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SAE | 15W-50 |
15W-50
|
||
| Type | Synthetic |
Synthetic
|
||
| API | SN |
SN
|
||
| JASO | MA2 |
MA2
|
||
| Suitable for | Aprilia, BMW, Ducati, Honda, Kawasaki, Moto-Guzzi, Suzuki, Triumph, Yamaha |
Aprilia, BMW, Ducati, Honda, Kawasaki, Moto-Guzzi, Suzuki, Triumph, Yamaha
|
||
| Density at 20 °C | g/cm³ | 860 | EN ISO 12185 |
860
g/cm³
EN ISO 12185
|
| Color | tan | visual |
tan
visual
|
|
| Viscosity at 100 °C | mm²/s | 18.7 | DIN 51562-1 |
18.7
mm²/s
DIN 51562-1
|
| Viscosity at 40 °C | mm²/s | 144.7 | DIN 51562-1 |
144.7
mm²/s
DIN 51562-1
|
| Viscosity Index VI | 147 | DIN ISO 2909 |
147
DIN ISO 2909
|
|
| CCS Viscosity at -20 °C | mPa*s | 6300 | ASTM D5293 |
6300
mPa*s
ASTM D5293
|
| tbn | mgKOH/g | 7.9 | ASTM D2896 |
7.9
mgKOH/g
ASTM D2896
|
| Recommendations | Aprilia, BMW, Ducati, Honda, Kawasaki, Moto-Guzzi, Suzuki, Triumph, Yamaha |
Aprilia, BMW, Ducati, Honda, Kawasaki, Moto-Guzzi, Suzuki, Triumph, Yamaha
|
||
| Engine cycle | 4T |
4T
|
RAVENOL Professional Engine Cleaner
Additive
RAVENOL Professional Engine Cleaner is active concentrate for longer oil cleanliness for all petrol and diesel engines (with and without catalytic converter).
Replacement via: RAVENOL RSS SAE 10W-60
- Available packaging
- Product parameters
Volume:
0.3 L
Vendor code:
1390321-300
1390321-300-05-000
Code:
4014835862869
RAVENOL Professional Engine Cleaner can also be used in motorcycles.
RAVENOL Professional Engine Cleaner effectively breaks down dirt accumulation and sludge deposits in the engine compartment using intensive-cleaning tensides and removes these effectively when draining used oil.
RAVENOL Professional Engine Cleaner cleans and rinses the entire engine system.
Application Note
RAVENOL Professional Engine Cleaner is added to the warm motor oil.
Area of application:
-If black sludge is suspected
-In the event of hydraulic tappets rattling
-In the event of delayed oil change
-For soiled engines or used oil
-Preventively at every oil change to avoid contamination of the engine
-Also suitable for oldtimers
Dosage: 300 ml RAVENOL Professional Engine Cleaner are sufficient for one application of approx. 5L Oil, regardless of manufacturer and motor size.
Application: Add the contents to the warm motor oil before changing oil. Do not go below the minimum oil level. For maximum effect, allow to run for up to 10 minutes. Afterwards, immediately replace oil and filter.
RAVENOL Professional Engine Cleaner is tried and tested for aggregates with motor oils based on mineraloil and synthetic oil.
Characteristics
- Long-term effectiveness and clean fresh oil
- Remedy for soiled engines
- Protection against compression loss in the area of the piston rings
- Leads to better exhaust emissions and increases the performance of the engine
| Parameter | Unit | Value | Tests | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Viscosity at 40 °C | mm²/s | 7 | DIN EN ISO 3104 |
7
mm²/s
DIN EN ISO 3104
|
| Density at 20 °C | 805 | EN ISO 12185 |
805
EN ISO 12185
|
|
| Color | Light brown | visual |
Light brown
visual
|
Transmission
For transmission
RAVENOL VSG SAE 75W-90 is a high performance universal transmission oil based on full synthetic components.
Compliance with the requirements:
BMW MTF-LT-4, BMW OSP, BMW SAF-XO, BOT 130 M, BOT 328, BOT 720, DAF LKW, DTFR 12B140 (MB 235.8), DTFR 13B110 (MB 235.11), Ford WSD-M2C 200-C, MAN 342 Type S1, MB 235.11, MB 235.21, MB 235.72, MB 235.8, MB 235.9, MIL-L-2105 D, Renault LKW, Scania STO 1:0, VW G 052 145, VW G 052 539, VW G 052 580, VW G 052 911, VW G 060 517 A2, ZF TE-ML 12B, ZF TE-ML 16F, ZF TE-ML 17B
- Available packaging
- Product parameters
Volume:
1000 L
Vendor code:
1221101-700
RAVENOL VSG SAE 75W-90 is designed based on high-quality synthetic base oils with a special additive treatment and inhibition ensuring trouble-free transmission function.
Application instructions
RAVENOL VSG SAE 75W-90 is excellent for use of highly stressed axle drives.
RAVENOL VSG SAE 75W-90 is suitable for synchronised and non-synchronised manual transmissions, transfer cases and ancillary transmission requiring API GL-5 or GL-4 oil.
RAVENOL VSG SAE 75W-90 is suitable for Ford-transmission IB5, B5, MTX75, GM5, MT285/6, MMT6/6, MT75, R15M-D, R15MX-D, MT82 and Porsche Full-Time Transfer Case with Torsen (PL72T) for Cayenne 92A / 958 Diesel and S Hybrid from 2010 to 2018.
Characteristics
- high additive reserves for prolonged oil change intervals according to the manufacturer specifications
- excellent cold flow properties
- best wear protection and best transmission efficiency
- Fuel savings even with short distances in low outdoor temperatures
- stable lubricating film even under high stress
- extraordinary corrosion protection and good compatibility with non-ferrous metal
- high oxidation resistance prevents oil thickening and deposits
- outstanding dirt-carrying capacity, i.e. aggregates are clean even after very long oil change intervals
- excellent elastomer compatibility to prevent leaks
- extreme shearing stability, remains within the clean oil viscosity per SAE class 75W-90 even after very long periods of use
- very high protection from rust, corrosion and foaming
- extreme low pour point
- excellent EP properties
- fuel savings
| Parameter | Unit | Value | Tests | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SAE | 75W-90 |
75W-90
|
||
| Type | Full synthetic |
Full synthetic
|
||
| API | GL-4, GL-5 |
GL-4, GL-5
|
||
| Recomendations | BMW MTF-LT-4, BMW OSP, BMW SAF-XO, BOT 130 M, BOT 328, BOT 720, DAF LKW, DTFR 12B140 (MB 235.8), DTFR 13B110 (MB 235.11), Ford WSD-M2C 200-C, MAN 342 Type S1, MB 235.11, MB 235.21, MB 235.72, MB 235.8, MB 235.9, MIL-L-2105 D, Renault LKW, Scania STO 1:0, VW G 052 145, VW G 052 539, VW G 052 580, VW G 052 911, VW G 060 517 A2, ZF TE-ML 12B, ZF TE-ML 16F, ZF TE-ML 17B |
BMW MTF-LT-4, BMW OSP, BMW SAF-XO, BOT 130 M, BOT 328, BOT 720, DAF LKW, DTFR 12B140 (MB 235.8), DTFR 13B110 (MB 235.11), Ford WSD-M2C 200-C, MAN 342 Type S1, MB 235.11, MB 235.21, MB 235.72, MB 235.8, MB 235.9, MIL-L-2105 D, Renault LKW, Scania STO 1:0, VW G 052 145, VW G 052 539, VW G 052 580, VW G 052 911, VW G 060 517 A2, ZF TE-ML 12B, ZF TE-ML 16F, ZF TE-ML 17B
|
||
| Suitable for | IVECO |
IVECO
|
||
| Density at 20 °C | g/cm³ | 839.8 | EN ISO 12185 |
839.8
g/cm³
EN ISO 12185
|
| Color | Yellow | visual |
Yellow
visual
|
|
| Viscosity at 100 °C | mm²/s | 16.8 | DIN 51562-1 |
16.8
mm²/s
DIN 51562-1
|
| Viscosity at 40 °C | mm²/s | 108.8 | DIN 51562-1 |
108.8
mm²/s
DIN 51562-1
|
| Viscosity Index VI | 168 | DIN ISO 2909 |
168
DIN ISO 2909
|
|
| Brookfield Viscosity at -40 °C | mPa*s | 47.000 | ASTM D2983 |
47.000
mPa*s
ASTM D2983
|
| Seq. I at 24 °C | ml/ml | 0/0 | ASTM D892 |
0/0
ml/ml
ASTM D892
|
| Seq. II at 93,5 °C | ml/ml | 0/0 | ASTM D892 |
0/0
ml/ml
ASTM D892
|
| Seq. III at 24 °C after 93,5 °C | ml/ml | 0/0 | ASTM D892 |
0/0
ml/ml
ASTM D892
|
| Copper Strip Test at 121 °C | 1a | ASTM D130 |
1a
ASTM D130
|
|
| Approvals | BMW MTF-LT-4, BMW OSP, BMW SAF-XO, BOT 130 M, BOT 328, BOT 720, DAF LKW, DTFR 12B140 (MB 235.8), DTFR 13B110 (MB 235.11), Ford WSD-M2C 200-C, MAN 342 Type S1, MB 235.11, MB 235.21, MB 235.72, MB 235.8, MB 235.9, MIL-L-2105 D, Renault LKW, Scania STO 1:0, VW G 052 145, VW G 052 539, VW G 052 580, VW G 052 911, VW G 060 517 A2, ZF TE-ML 12B, ZF TE-ML 16F, ZF TE-ML 17B |
BMW MTF-LT-4, BMW OSP, BMW SAF-XO, BOT 130 M, BOT 328, BOT 720, DAF LKW, DTFR 12B140 (MB 235.8), DTFR 13B110 (MB 235.11), Ford WSD-M2C 200-C, MAN 342 Type S1, MB 235.11, MB 235.21, MB 235.72, MB 235.8, MB 235.9, MIL-L-2105 D, Renault LKW, Scania STO 1:0, VW G 052 145, VW G 052 539, VW G 052 580, VW G 052 911, VW G 060 517 A2, ZF TE-ML 12B, ZF TE-ML 16F, ZF TE-ML 17B
|
||
| Recommendations | BMW 83222339223 MTF-LT-4, BMW 83222365987, BMW 83229407768, BMW OSP, BMW SAF-XO, BOT 130 M, BOT 328, BOT 720, DAF LKW (für verlängerte Intervalle), DTFR 12B140 (MB 235.8), DTFR 13B110 (MB 235.11), Ford 1045737, Ford 5021033, Ford MU7J 19G518 AA, Ford WSD-M2C200-C, IVECO, Land Rover TYK500010, MAN 342 S1, MB 235.11, MB 235.21, MB 235.72, MB 235.8, MB 235.9, MIL-L-2105 D, Porsche 000.043.305.04, Porsche 958.341.536.00 (Torsen 2010-2018), Renault LKW, Scania STO 1:0, VOLVO 97312, VOLVO 97315, VOLVO 97319, VW G 052 145 A2, VW G 052 539 A2, VW G 052 580, VW G 052 911 A2, VW G 060 517 A2, ZF TE-ML 12B, ZF TE-ML 16F, ZF TE-ML 17B |
BMW 83222339223 MTF-LT-4, BMW 83222365987, BMW 83229407768, BMW OSP, BMW SAF-XO, BOT 130 M, BOT 328, BOT 720, DAF LKW (für verlängerte Intervalle), DTFR 12B140 (MB 235.8), DTFR 13B110 (MB 235.11), Ford 1045737, Ford 5021033, Ford MU7J 19G518 AA, Ford WSD-M2C200-C, IVECO, Land Rover TYK500010, MAN 342 S1, MB 235.11, MB 235.21, MB 235.72, MB 235.8, MB 235.9, MIL-L-2105 D, Porsche 000.043.305.04, Porsche 958.341.536.00 (Torsen 2010-2018), Renault LKW, Scania STO 1:0, VOLVO 97312, VOLVO 97315, VOLVO 97319, VW G 052 145 A2, VW G 052 539 A2, VW G 052 580, VW G 052 911 A2, VW G 060 517 A2, ZF TE-ML 12B, ZF TE-ML 16F, ZF TE-ML 17B
|
Front fork right
For motorsports
RAVENOL FORKOIL Light 5W is a full synthetic fork oil on ester base which was developed for all forks of high performance motorbikes and especially for USD forks. The synthetic components and the excellent viscosity index of RAVENOL FORKOIL Light 5W offer an optimum damping behaviour at all temperatures as well as an excellent air separation behaviour under all operating conditions – even during racings.
SAE: 5W
- Available packaging
- Product parameters
Volume:
1000 L
Vendor code:
1182102-700
Volume:
4 L
Vendor code:
1182102-004
Volume:
20 L, ecobox
Vendor code:
1182102-B20
Volume:
60 L
Vendor code:
1182102-060
Volume:
208 L
Vendor code:
1182102-208
Application instructions
RAVENOL FORKOIL Light 5W was developed for the use in all chassis components of two-wheeler vehicles and offers excellent power characteristics. In order to obtain the optimum viscosity for the vehicle and operating condition the full synthetic fork oils are miscible among each other.
Characteristics
- Good cushioning properties at all temperatures
- a high, stable viscosity index
- Excellent protection against wear, thereby increasing the service life of the fork components
- Maximum protection against corrosion of the internal components
- a very good air and water separation ability to prevent foam formation
- Neutral behavior towards plastic seals
- a very low pour point
| Parameter | Unit | Value | Tests | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SAE | 5W |
5W
|
||
| Type | Full synthetic |
Full synthetic
|
||
| Suitable for | Aprilia, BMW, Ducati, Honda, Kawasaki, Moto-Guzzi, Suzuki, Triumph, Yamaha |
Aprilia, BMW, Ducati, Honda, Kawasaki, Moto-Guzzi, Suzuki, Triumph, Yamaha
|
||
| Density at 20 °C | g/cm³ | 829 | EN ISO 12185 |
829
g/cm³
EN ISO 12185
|
| Color | Green | visual |
Green
visual
|
|
| Viscosity at 100 °C | mm²/s | 6.7 | DIN 51562-1 |
6.7
mm²/s
DIN 51562-1
|
| Viscosity at 40 °C | mm²/s | 19.5 | DIN 51562-1 |
19.5
mm²/s
DIN 51562-1
|
| Viscosity Index VI | 303 | DIN ISO 2909 |
303
DIN ISO 2909
|
|
| Recommendations | Aprilia, BMW, Ducati, Honda, Kawasaki, Moto-Guzzi, Suzuki, Triumph, Yamaha |
Aprilia, BMW, Ducati, Honda, Kawasaki, Moto-Guzzi, Suzuki, Triumph, Yamaha
|
Front fork left
For motorsports
RAVENOL FORKOIL Light 5W is a full synthetic fork oil on ester base which was developed for all forks of high performance motorbikes and especially for USD forks. The synthetic components and the excellent viscosity index of RAVENOL FORKOIL Light 5W offer an optimum damping behaviour at all temperatures as well as an excellent air separation behaviour under all operating conditions – even during racings.
SAE: 5W
- Available packaging
- Product parameters
Volume:
1000 L
Vendor code:
1182102-700
Volume:
4 L
Vendor code:
1182102-004
Volume:
20 L, ecobox
Vendor code:
1182102-B20
Volume:
60 L
Vendor code:
1182102-060
Volume:
208 L
Vendor code:
1182102-208
Application instructions
RAVENOL FORKOIL Light 5W was developed for the use in all chassis components of two-wheeler vehicles and offers excellent power characteristics. In order to obtain the optimum viscosity for the vehicle and operating condition the full synthetic fork oils are miscible among each other.
Characteristics
- Good cushioning properties at all temperatures
- a high, stable viscosity index
- Excellent protection against wear, thereby increasing the service life of the fork components
- Maximum protection against corrosion of the internal components
- a very good air and water separation ability to prevent foam formation
- Neutral behavior towards plastic seals
- a very low pour point
| Parameter | Unit | Value | Tests | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SAE | 5W |
5W
|
||
| Type | Full synthetic |
Full synthetic
|
||
| Suitable for | Aprilia, BMW, Ducati, Honda, Kawasaki, Moto-Guzzi, Suzuki, Triumph, Yamaha |
Aprilia, BMW, Ducati, Honda, Kawasaki, Moto-Guzzi, Suzuki, Triumph, Yamaha
|
||
| Density at 20 °C | g/cm³ | 829 | EN ISO 12185 |
829
g/cm³
EN ISO 12185
|
| Color | Green | visual |
Green
visual
|
|
| Viscosity at 100 °C | mm²/s | 6.7 | DIN 51562-1 |
6.7
mm²/s
DIN 51562-1
|
| Viscosity at 40 °C | mm²/s | 19.5 | DIN 51562-1 |
19.5
mm²/s
DIN 51562-1
|
| Viscosity Index VI | 303 | DIN ISO 2909 |
303
DIN ISO 2909
|
|
| Recommendations | Aprilia, BMW, Ducati, Honda, Kawasaki, Moto-Guzzi, Suzuki, Triumph, Yamaha |
Aprilia, BMW, Ducati, Honda, Kawasaki, Moto-Guzzi, Suzuki, Triumph, Yamaha
|
Hydraulic clutch system
RAVENOL DOT 4
For brake system
RAVENOL DOT 4 is a brake fluid for the use in all vehicles with optimum ABS characteristics. There is a chemical stability and it is provided with additives which save the best lubrication efficiency.
- Available packaging
- Product parameters
Volume:
250 ml
Vendor code:
1350601-250
1350601-250-05-000
Code:
4014835692121
Volume:
500 ml
Vendor code:
1350601-500
1350601-500-05-000
Code:
4014835692152
Volume:
1 L
Vendor code:
1350601-001
1350601-001-01-000
Code:
4014835692114
Volume:
20 L
Vendor code:
1350601-020
Because of the special formulation of RAVENOL DOT 4 the international specifications SAE J 1704, ISO 4925 and the safety regulations FMVSS 116 DOT 3 and DOT 4 from the United States of America are exceeded.
Application Note
RAVENOL DOT can be used in all vehicles for which the DOT 4 specification for brake fluids is required. It is suitable for all hydraulic brake systems with synthetic fluids.
RAVENOL DOT is miscible with all known brake fluids of the same specification. To use the high performance level of RAVENOL DOT , a complete change of the brake fluid is recommended.
RAVENOL DOT is not suitable for vehicles with mineral oil systems (e.g. certain Citroën models).
FOLLOW VEHICLE MANUFACTURERS RECOMMENDATIONS WHEN ADDING BRAKE FLUID KEEP BRAKE FLUID CLEAN AND DRY. Contamination with dirt, water, petroleum products or other materials may result in brake failure or costly repairs.
STORE BRAKE FLUID ONLY IN ITS ORIGINAL CONTAINER. KEEP CONTAINER CLEAN AND TIGHTLY CLOSED TO PREVENT ADSORPTION OF WATER. CAUTION! DO NOT REFILL CONTAINER AND DO NOT USE FOR OTHER LIQUIDS.
Dispose of used brake fluid responsibly (EU waste code 160113).
Brake fluid damages paint work –if spilt wash off immediately with plenty of water.
Characteristics
- optimum ABS characteristics
- chemical stability
- best lubrication efficiency
- neutral behaviour regarding brake parts
- low viscosity at low temperatures
- miscible with all brake fluids of the same specifications
| Parameter | Unit | Value | Tests | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Type | Synthetic |
Synthetic
|
||
| specification | DOT 4, ISO 4925 Class 4, SAE J 1704 |
DOT 4, ISO 4925 Class 4, SAE J 1704
|
||
| Density at 20 °C | g/cm³ | 1052 | EN ISO 12185 |
1052
g/cm³
EN ISO 12185
|
| Color | light yellow | visual |
light yellow
visual
|
|
| Viscosity at 100 °C | mPa*s | 2.41 | ASTM D445 |
2.41
mPa*s
ASTM D445
|
| Viscosity at -40 °C | cSt | 1340 | ASTM D445 |
1340
cSt
ASTM D445
|
| Wet Equilibrium Reflux Boiling Point | °C | 169 | FMVSS 116 |
169
°C
FMVSS 116
|
| High Temperature Stability | °C | -1 | FMVSS 116 |
-1
°C
FMVSS 116
|
| Chemical Stability | °C | 1 | FMVSS 116 |
1
°C
FMVSS 116
|
| Evaporation | %w/w | 61 | FMVSS 116 |
61
%w/w
FMVSS 116
|
| Fluidity & Appearance at -40 °C | i.O., 4s | FMVSS 116 |
i.O., 4s
FMVSS 116
|
|
| Fluidity & Appearance at -50 °C | i.O., 8s | FMVSS 116 |
i.O., 8s
FMVSS 116
|
|
| Water Tolerance at -40 °C | transparent, 3s | FMVSS 116 |
transparent, 3s
FMVSS 116
|
|
| Water Tolerance at +60 °C | Transparent | FMVSS 116 |
Transparent
FMVSS 116
|
|
| Compatibility at -40 °C | Transparent | FMVSS 116 |
Transparent
FMVSS 116
|
|
| Compatibility at +60 °C | Transparent | FMVSS 116 |
Transparent
FMVSS 116
|
|
| Tinned Iron | Δ mg/cm² | 0.04 | FMVSS 116 |
0.04
Δ mg/cm²
FMVSS 116
|
| Steel | mg/cm² | -0.01 | FMVSS 116 |
-0.01
mg/cm²
FMVSS 116
|
| Aluminium | mg/cm² | 0.02 | FMVSS 116 |
0.02
mg/cm²
FMVSS 116
|
| Cast Iron | Δ mg/cm² | -0,03 | FMVSS 116 |
-0,03
Δ mg/cm²
FMVSS 116
|
| Brass | mg/cm² | -0.08 | FMVSS 116 |
-0.08
mg/cm²
FMVSS 116
|
| Copper | mg/cm² | -0.05 | FMVSS 116 |
-0.05
mg/cm²
FMVSS 116
|
| Zinc | mg/cm² | 0.01 | FMVSS 116 |
0.01
mg/cm²
FMVSS 116
|
| Rubber Diameter Change | 0.16 | FMVSS 116 |
0.16
FMVSS 116
|
|
| Hardness Change | °IRHD | -4 | FMVSS 116 |
-4
°IRHD
FMVSS 116
|
| Appearance | i.O. | FMVSS 116 |
i.O.
FMVSS 116
|
|
| SBR at 70 °C | mm | 0.56 | FMVSS 116 |
0.56
mm
FMVSS 116
|
| SBR at 120 °C | mm | 0.73 | FMVSS 116 |
0.73
mm
FMVSS 116
|
| EPDM at 70 °C (as required by SAE J1703) | IRHD | -2 | FMVSS 116 |
-2
IRHD
FMVSS 116
|
| EPDM at 120 °C | IRHD | -2 | FMVSS 116 |
-2
IRHD
FMVSS 116
|
| Natural at 70 °C (as required by ISO 4925) | mm | 0.38 | FMVSS 116 |
0.38
mm
FMVSS 116
|
| Approvals | DOT 4, ISO 4925 Class 4, SAE J 1704 |
DOT 4, ISO 4925 Class 4, SAE J 1704
|
Hydraulic brake system
RAVENOL DOT 4
For brake system
RAVENOL DOT 4 is a brake fluid for the use in all vehicles with optimum ABS characteristics. There is a chemical stability and it is provided with additives which save the best lubrication efficiency.
- Available packaging
- Product parameters
Volume:
250 ml
Vendor code:
1350601-250
1350601-250-05-000
Code:
4014835692121
Volume:
500 ml
Vendor code:
1350601-500
1350601-500-05-000
Code:
4014835692152
Volume:
1 L
Vendor code:
1350601-001
1350601-001-01-000
Code:
4014835692114
Volume:
20 L
Vendor code:
1350601-020
Because of the special formulation of RAVENOL DOT 4 the international specifications SAE J 1704, ISO 4925 and the safety regulations FMVSS 116 DOT 3 and DOT 4 from the United States of America are exceeded.
Application Note
RAVENOL DOT can be used in all vehicles for which the DOT 4 specification for brake fluids is required. It is suitable for all hydraulic brake systems with synthetic fluids.
RAVENOL DOT is miscible with all known brake fluids of the same specification. To use the high performance level of RAVENOL DOT , a complete change of the brake fluid is recommended.
RAVENOL DOT is not suitable for vehicles with mineral oil systems (e.g. certain Citroën models).
FOLLOW VEHICLE MANUFACTURERS RECOMMENDATIONS WHEN ADDING BRAKE FLUID KEEP BRAKE FLUID CLEAN AND DRY. Contamination with dirt, water, petroleum products or other materials may result in brake failure or costly repairs.
STORE BRAKE FLUID ONLY IN ITS ORIGINAL CONTAINER. KEEP CONTAINER CLEAN AND TIGHTLY CLOSED TO PREVENT ADSORPTION OF WATER. CAUTION! DO NOT REFILL CONTAINER AND DO NOT USE FOR OTHER LIQUIDS.
Dispose of used brake fluid responsibly (EU waste code 160113).
Brake fluid damages paint work –if spilt wash off immediately with plenty of water.
Characteristics
- optimum ABS characteristics
- chemical stability
- best lubrication efficiency
- neutral behaviour regarding brake parts
- low viscosity at low temperatures
- miscible with all brake fluids of the same specifications
| Parameter | Unit | Value | Tests | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Type | Synthetic |
Synthetic
|
||
| specification | DOT 4, ISO 4925 Class 4, SAE J 1704 |
DOT 4, ISO 4925 Class 4, SAE J 1704
|
||
| Density at 20 °C | g/cm³ | 1052 | EN ISO 12185 |
1052
g/cm³
EN ISO 12185
|
| Color | light yellow | visual |
light yellow
visual
|
|
| Viscosity at 100 °C | mPa*s | 2.41 | ASTM D445 |
2.41
mPa*s
ASTM D445
|
| Viscosity at -40 °C | cSt | 1340 | ASTM D445 |
1340
cSt
ASTM D445
|
| Wet Equilibrium Reflux Boiling Point | °C | 169 | FMVSS 116 |
169
°C
FMVSS 116
|
| High Temperature Stability | °C | -1 | FMVSS 116 |
-1
°C
FMVSS 116
|
| Chemical Stability | °C | 1 | FMVSS 116 |
1
°C
FMVSS 116
|
| Evaporation | %w/w | 61 | FMVSS 116 |
61
%w/w
FMVSS 116
|
| Fluidity & Appearance at -40 °C | i.O., 4s | FMVSS 116 |
i.O., 4s
FMVSS 116
|
|
| Fluidity & Appearance at -50 °C | i.O., 8s | FMVSS 116 |
i.O., 8s
FMVSS 116
|
|
| Water Tolerance at -40 °C | transparent, 3s | FMVSS 116 |
transparent, 3s
FMVSS 116
|
|
| Water Tolerance at +60 °C | Transparent | FMVSS 116 |
Transparent
FMVSS 116
|
|
| Compatibility at -40 °C | Transparent | FMVSS 116 |
Transparent
FMVSS 116
|
|
| Compatibility at +60 °C | Transparent | FMVSS 116 |
Transparent
FMVSS 116
|
|
| Tinned Iron | Δ mg/cm² | 0.04 | FMVSS 116 |
0.04
Δ mg/cm²
FMVSS 116
|
| Steel | mg/cm² | -0.01 | FMVSS 116 |
-0.01
mg/cm²
FMVSS 116
|
| Aluminium | mg/cm² | 0.02 | FMVSS 116 |
0.02
mg/cm²
FMVSS 116
|
| Cast Iron | Δ mg/cm² | -0,03 | FMVSS 116 |
-0,03
Δ mg/cm²
FMVSS 116
|
| Brass | mg/cm² | -0.08 | FMVSS 116 |
-0.08
mg/cm²
FMVSS 116
|
| Copper | mg/cm² | -0.05 | FMVSS 116 |
-0.05
mg/cm²
FMVSS 116
|
| Zinc | mg/cm² | 0.01 | FMVSS 116 |
0.01
mg/cm²
FMVSS 116
|
| Rubber Diameter Change | 0.16 | FMVSS 116 |
0.16
FMVSS 116
|
|
| Hardness Change | °IRHD | -4 | FMVSS 116 |
-4
°IRHD
FMVSS 116
|
| Appearance | i.O. | FMVSS 116 |
i.O.
FMVSS 116
|
|
| SBR at 70 °C | mm | 0.56 | FMVSS 116 |
0.56
mm
FMVSS 116
|
| SBR at 120 °C | mm | 0.73 | FMVSS 116 |
0.73
mm
FMVSS 116
|
| EPDM at 70 °C (as required by SAE J1703) | IRHD | -2 | FMVSS 116 |
-2
IRHD
FMVSS 116
|
| EPDM at 120 °C | IRHD | -2 | FMVSS 116 |
-2
IRHD
FMVSS 116
|
| Natural at 70 °C (as required by ISO 4925) | mm | 0.38 | FMVSS 116 |
0.38
mm
FMVSS 116
|
| Approvals | DOT 4, ISO 4925 Class 4, SAE J 1704 |
DOT 4, ISO 4925 Class 4, SAE J 1704
|
Hydraulic brake system
RAVENOL DOT 4
For brake system
RAVENOL DOT 4 is a brake fluid for the use in all vehicles with optimum ABS characteristics. There is a chemical stability and it is provided with additives which save the best lubrication efficiency.
- Available packaging
- Product parameters
Volume:
250 ml
Vendor code:
1350601-250
1350601-250-05-000
Code:
4014835692121
Volume:
500 ml
Vendor code:
1350601-500
1350601-500-05-000
Code:
4014835692152
Volume:
1 L
Vendor code:
1350601-001
1350601-001-01-000
Code:
4014835692114
Volume:
20 L
Vendor code:
1350601-020
Because of the special formulation of RAVENOL DOT 4 the international specifications SAE J 1704, ISO 4925 and the safety regulations FMVSS 116 DOT 3 and DOT 4 from the United States of America are exceeded.
Application Note
RAVENOL DOT can be used in all vehicles for which the DOT 4 specification for brake fluids is required. It is suitable for all hydraulic brake systems with synthetic fluids.
RAVENOL DOT is miscible with all known brake fluids of the same specification. To use the high performance level of RAVENOL DOT , a complete change of the brake fluid is recommended.
RAVENOL DOT is not suitable for vehicles with mineral oil systems (e.g. certain Citroën models).
FOLLOW VEHICLE MANUFACTURERS RECOMMENDATIONS WHEN ADDING BRAKE FLUID KEEP BRAKE FLUID CLEAN AND DRY. Contamination with dirt, water, petroleum products or other materials may result in brake failure or costly repairs.
STORE BRAKE FLUID ONLY IN ITS ORIGINAL CONTAINER. KEEP CONTAINER CLEAN AND TIGHTLY CLOSED TO PREVENT ADSORPTION OF WATER. CAUTION! DO NOT REFILL CONTAINER AND DO NOT USE FOR OTHER LIQUIDS.
Dispose of used brake fluid responsibly (EU waste code 160113).
Brake fluid damages paint work –if spilt wash off immediately with plenty of water.
Characteristics
- optimum ABS characteristics
- chemical stability
- best lubrication efficiency
- neutral behaviour regarding brake parts
- low viscosity at low temperatures
- miscible with all brake fluids of the same specifications
| Parameter | Unit | Value | Tests | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Type | Synthetic |
Synthetic
|
||
| specification | DOT 4, ISO 4925 Class 4, SAE J 1704 |
DOT 4, ISO 4925 Class 4, SAE J 1704
|
||
| Density at 20 °C | g/cm³ | 1052 | EN ISO 12185 |
1052
g/cm³
EN ISO 12185
|
| Color | light yellow | visual |
light yellow
visual
|
|
| Viscosity at 100 °C | mPa*s | 2.41 | ASTM D445 |
2.41
mPa*s
ASTM D445
|
| Viscosity at -40 °C | cSt | 1340 | ASTM D445 |
1340
cSt
ASTM D445
|
| Wet Equilibrium Reflux Boiling Point | °C | 169 | FMVSS 116 |
169
°C
FMVSS 116
|
| High Temperature Stability | °C | -1 | FMVSS 116 |
-1
°C
FMVSS 116
|
| Chemical Stability | °C | 1 | FMVSS 116 |
1
°C
FMVSS 116
|
| Evaporation | %w/w | 61 | FMVSS 116 |
61
%w/w
FMVSS 116
|
| Fluidity & Appearance at -40 °C | i.O., 4s | FMVSS 116 |
i.O., 4s
FMVSS 116
|
|
| Fluidity & Appearance at -50 °C | i.O., 8s | FMVSS 116 |
i.O., 8s
FMVSS 116
|
|
| Water Tolerance at -40 °C | transparent, 3s | FMVSS 116 |
transparent, 3s
FMVSS 116
|
|
| Water Tolerance at +60 °C | Transparent | FMVSS 116 |
Transparent
FMVSS 116
|
|
| Compatibility at -40 °C | Transparent | FMVSS 116 |
Transparent
FMVSS 116
|
|
| Compatibility at +60 °C | Transparent | FMVSS 116 |
Transparent
FMVSS 116
|
|
| Tinned Iron | Δ mg/cm² | 0.04 | FMVSS 116 |
0.04
Δ mg/cm²
FMVSS 116
|
| Steel | mg/cm² | -0.01 | FMVSS 116 |
-0.01
mg/cm²
FMVSS 116
|
| Aluminium | mg/cm² | 0.02 | FMVSS 116 |
0.02
mg/cm²
FMVSS 116
|
| Cast Iron | Δ mg/cm² | -0,03 | FMVSS 116 |
-0,03
Δ mg/cm²
FMVSS 116
|
| Brass | mg/cm² | -0.08 | FMVSS 116 |
-0.08
mg/cm²
FMVSS 116
|
| Copper | mg/cm² | -0.05 | FMVSS 116 |
-0.05
mg/cm²
FMVSS 116
|
| Zinc | mg/cm² | 0.01 | FMVSS 116 |
0.01
mg/cm²
FMVSS 116
|
| Rubber Diameter Change | 0.16 | FMVSS 116 |
0.16
FMVSS 116
|
|
| Hardness Change | °IRHD | -4 | FMVSS 116 |
-4
°IRHD
FMVSS 116
|
| Appearance | i.O. | FMVSS 116 |
i.O.
FMVSS 116
|
|
| SBR at 70 °C | mm | 0.56 | FMVSS 116 |
0.56
mm
FMVSS 116
|
| SBR at 120 °C | mm | 0.73 | FMVSS 116 |
0.73
mm
FMVSS 116
|
| EPDM at 70 °C (as required by SAE J1703) | IRHD | -2 | FMVSS 116 |
-2
IRHD
FMVSS 116
|
| EPDM at 120 °C | IRHD | -2 | FMVSS 116 |
-2
IRHD
FMVSS 116
|
| Natural at 70 °C (as required by ISO 4925) | mm | 0.38 | FMVSS 116 |
0.38
mm
FMVSS 116
|
| Approvals | DOT 4, ISO 4925 Class 4, SAE J 1704 |
DOT 4, ISO 4925 Class 4, SAE J 1704
|
Shaft transmission
For transmission
RAVENOL VSG SAE 75W-90 is a high performance universal transmission oil based on full synthetic components.
Compliance with the requirements:
BMW MTF-LT-4, BMW OSP, BMW SAF-XO, BOT 130 M, BOT 328, BOT 720, DAF LKW, DTFR 12B140 (MB 235.8), DTFR 13B110 (MB 235.11), Ford WSD-M2C 200-C, MAN 342 Type S1, MB 235.11, MB 235.21, MB 235.72, MB 235.8, MB 235.9, MIL-L-2105 D, Renault LKW, Scania STO 1:0, VW G 052 145, VW G 052 539, VW G 052 580, VW G 052 911, VW G 060 517 A2, ZF TE-ML 12B, ZF TE-ML 16F, ZF TE-ML 17B
- Available packaging
- Product parameters
Volume:
1000 L
Vendor code:
1221101-700
RAVENOL VSG SAE 75W-90 is designed based on high-quality synthetic base oils with a special additive treatment and inhibition ensuring trouble-free transmission function.
Application instructions
RAVENOL VSG SAE 75W-90 is excellent for use of highly stressed axle drives.
RAVENOL VSG SAE 75W-90 is suitable for synchronised and non-synchronised manual transmissions, transfer cases and ancillary transmission requiring API GL-5 or GL-4 oil.
RAVENOL VSG SAE 75W-90 is suitable for Ford-transmission IB5, B5, MTX75, GM5, MT285/6, MMT6/6, MT75, R15M-D, R15MX-D, MT82 and Porsche Full-Time Transfer Case with Torsen (PL72T) for Cayenne 92A / 958 Diesel and S Hybrid from 2010 to 2018.
Characteristics
- high additive reserves for prolonged oil change intervals according to the manufacturer specifications
- excellent cold flow properties
- best wear protection and best transmission efficiency
- Fuel savings even with short distances in low outdoor temperatures
- stable lubricating film even under high stress
- extraordinary corrosion protection and good compatibility with non-ferrous metal
- high oxidation resistance prevents oil thickening and deposits
- outstanding dirt-carrying capacity, i.e. aggregates are clean even after very long oil change intervals
- excellent elastomer compatibility to prevent leaks
- extreme shearing stability, remains within the clean oil viscosity per SAE class 75W-90 even after very long periods of use
- very high protection from rust, corrosion and foaming
- extreme low pour point
- excellent EP properties
- fuel savings
| Parameter | Unit | Value | Tests | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SAE | 75W-90 |
75W-90
|
||
| Type | Full synthetic |
Full synthetic
|
||
| API | GL-4, GL-5 |
GL-4, GL-5
|
||
| Recomendations | BMW MTF-LT-4, BMW OSP, BMW SAF-XO, BOT 130 M, BOT 328, BOT 720, DAF LKW, DTFR 12B140 (MB 235.8), DTFR 13B110 (MB 235.11), Ford WSD-M2C 200-C, MAN 342 Type S1, MB 235.11, MB 235.21, MB 235.72, MB 235.8, MB 235.9, MIL-L-2105 D, Renault LKW, Scania STO 1:0, VW G 052 145, VW G 052 539, VW G 052 580, VW G 052 911, VW G 060 517 A2, ZF TE-ML 12B, ZF TE-ML 16F, ZF TE-ML 17B |
BMW MTF-LT-4, BMW OSP, BMW SAF-XO, BOT 130 M, BOT 328, BOT 720, DAF LKW, DTFR 12B140 (MB 235.8), DTFR 13B110 (MB 235.11), Ford WSD-M2C 200-C, MAN 342 Type S1, MB 235.11, MB 235.21, MB 235.72, MB 235.8, MB 235.9, MIL-L-2105 D, Renault LKW, Scania STO 1:0, VW G 052 145, VW G 052 539, VW G 052 580, VW G 052 911, VW G 060 517 A2, ZF TE-ML 12B, ZF TE-ML 16F, ZF TE-ML 17B
|
||
| Suitable for | IVECO |
IVECO
|
||
| Density at 20 °C | g/cm³ | 839.8 | EN ISO 12185 |
839.8
g/cm³
EN ISO 12185
|
| Color | Yellow | visual |
Yellow
visual
|
|
| Viscosity at 100 °C | mm²/s | 16.8 | DIN 51562-1 |
16.8
mm²/s
DIN 51562-1
|
| Viscosity at 40 °C | mm²/s | 108.8 | DIN 51562-1 |
108.8
mm²/s
DIN 51562-1
|
| Viscosity Index VI | 168 | DIN ISO 2909 |
168
DIN ISO 2909
|
|
| Brookfield Viscosity at -40 °C | mPa*s | 47.000 | ASTM D2983 |
47.000
mPa*s
ASTM D2983
|
| Seq. I at 24 °C | ml/ml | 0/0 | ASTM D892 |
0/0
ml/ml
ASTM D892
|
| Seq. II at 93,5 °C | ml/ml | 0/0 | ASTM D892 |
0/0
ml/ml
ASTM D892
|
| Seq. III at 24 °C after 93,5 °C | ml/ml | 0/0 | ASTM D892 |
0/0
ml/ml
ASTM D892
|
| Copper Strip Test at 121 °C | 1a | ASTM D130 |
1a
ASTM D130
|
|
| Approvals | BMW MTF-LT-4, BMW OSP, BMW SAF-XO, BOT 130 M, BOT 328, BOT 720, DAF LKW, DTFR 12B140 (MB 235.8), DTFR 13B110 (MB 235.11), Ford WSD-M2C 200-C, MAN 342 Type S1, MB 235.11, MB 235.21, MB 235.72, MB 235.8, MB 235.9, MIL-L-2105 D, Renault LKW, Scania STO 1:0, VW G 052 145, VW G 052 539, VW G 052 580, VW G 052 911, VW G 060 517 A2, ZF TE-ML 12B, ZF TE-ML 16F, ZF TE-ML 17B |
BMW MTF-LT-4, BMW OSP, BMW SAF-XO, BOT 130 M, BOT 328, BOT 720, DAF LKW, DTFR 12B140 (MB 235.8), DTFR 13B110 (MB 235.11), Ford WSD-M2C 200-C, MAN 342 Type S1, MB 235.11, MB 235.21, MB 235.72, MB 235.8, MB 235.9, MIL-L-2105 D, Renault LKW, Scania STO 1:0, VW G 052 145, VW G 052 539, VW G 052 580, VW G 052 911, VW G 060 517 A2, ZF TE-ML 12B, ZF TE-ML 16F, ZF TE-ML 17B
|
||
| Recommendations | BMW 83222339223 MTF-LT-4, BMW 83222365987, BMW 83229407768, BMW OSP, BMW SAF-XO, BOT 130 M, BOT 328, BOT 720, DAF LKW (für verlängerte Intervalle), DTFR 12B140 (MB 235.8), DTFR 13B110 (MB 235.11), Ford 1045737, Ford 5021033, Ford MU7J 19G518 AA, Ford WSD-M2C200-C, IVECO, Land Rover TYK500010, MAN 342 S1, MB 235.11, MB 235.21, MB 235.72, MB 235.8, MB 235.9, MIL-L-2105 D, Porsche 000.043.305.04, Porsche 958.341.536.00 (Torsen 2010-2018), Renault LKW, Scania STO 1:0, VOLVO 97312, VOLVO 97315, VOLVO 97319, VW G 052 145 A2, VW G 052 539 A2, VW G 052 580, VW G 052 911 A2, VW G 060 517 A2, ZF TE-ML 12B, ZF TE-ML 16F, ZF TE-ML 17B |
BMW 83222339223 MTF-LT-4, BMW 83222365987, BMW 83229407768, BMW OSP, BMW SAF-XO, BOT 130 M, BOT 328, BOT 720, DAF LKW (für verlängerte Intervalle), DTFR 12B140 (MB 235.8), DTFR 13B110 (MB 235.11), Ford 1045737, Ford 5021033, Ford MU7J 19G518 AA, Ford WSD-M2C200-C, IVECO, Land Rover TYK500010, MAN 342 S1, MB 235.11, MB 235.21, MB 235.72, MB 235.8, MB 235.9, MIL-L-2105 D, Porsche 000.043.305.04, Porsche 958.341.536.00 (Torsen 2010-2018), Renault LKW, Scania STO 1:0, VOLVO 97312, VOLVO 97315, VOLVO 97319, VW G 052 145 A2, VW G 052 539 A2, VW G 052 580, VW G 052 911 A2, VW G 060 517 A2, ZF TE-ML 12B, ZF TE-ML 16F, ZF TE-ML 17B
|